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一 |     UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson has come up with a plan to repurpose arable land which is at present used for crop-based biofuels so that more food might be grown as food prices and inflation soar.,However, officials of US President Joe Biden made it clear on 26 June that Washington wouldn't "okay" Johnson's initiative in a bid to protect American farmers and avoid breaking climate commitments. According to the British daily newspaper, The Daily Telegraph, Germany appears to back the British premier's plan whereas Canada and the US have rejected it. Johnson's plan needs the unanimous support from all G7 nations for it to fly.,"I think the rift is one that happens periodically between the UK and US - without minimizing the significance, there have been tensions on trade issues for some years now (including the tariffs imposed by the Trump administration on the UK). How serious it becomes is questionable," says Professor Robert Singh, specialist in contemporary US politics at the University of London's Birkbeck College.,UK on Collision Course With US as BoJo Set to Prioritize Food Production Over Green Energy06:06 GMT,Previously, Johnson and Biden clashed over Brexit customs issues and the Northern Ireland Protocol with the American president reportedly accusing the British premier of "inflaming" Irish tensions ahead of the 2021 G7 Summit in Cornwall.,Given the record of friction between Biden and Johnson, it appears likely that if the UK does legislate to revise the Northern Ireland Protocol (NIP), Washington will react negatively, Singh suggests. Downing Street has published a Bill proposing to change the protocol unilaterally in favor of British businesses and communities. It would also grant the British government powers to amend the agreement further if appropriate.,"It's possible that [the NIP amendment] could then inflame the trade issue further," says Singh. "[I]t will worsen the Johnson government's record, at a time when the cost of living crisis, inflation, and many other problems are piling up. It's probably, on balance, yet another own goal by Johnson - an unnecessary diplomatic row that was avoidable.",To complicate matters even more, Johnson skipped a climate summit hosted by Biden for world leaders earlier this month, despite 15 other heads of state and government attending the virtual gathering. According to Politico, the premier's absence "reverses a previous snub from Biden" who declined to attend a climate meeting Johnson hosted on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly in 2021.,Yet another diplomatic row rocked London and Washington after the UK issued licences to four British flagged vessels to fish for Patagonian toothfish - also known as Chilean seabass - near Antarctica. Earlier, a 26-member fishing regulatory body, the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR) set specific catch limits for the species. The US immediately accused Britain of breaching the commission's rules, rendering the catch illegal. The feud could lead to an import ban on Patagonian toothfish, according to the media.,Northern Ireland Protocol Used as Proxy in Tory Efforts to Unseat BoJo, Legal Expert Says14 June, 18:55 GMT,UK-US Spat Can be Fixed Quicker Than That Between UK and EU,The UK-US tensions are unlikely to lead to a serious breach in relations in the near future, insists Dr Roslyn Fuller, director of the non-profit think-tank Solonian Democracy Institute and the author of the book Beasts and Gods: How Democracy Changed Its Meaning and Lost Its Purpose.,"Johnson and Biden are both career politicians and will probably behave pragmatically," says Fuller. "Even were they to exaggerate their differences in the press to play to their respective electorate, this would be unlikely to affect their highly connected working relationship greatly.",Though the NIP issue could cause some additional tensions between the UK and the US, the nations are likely to solve relatively minor dilemmas, such as the spat over the toothfish catch, according to the author.,"As the two major English-speaking powers and neoliberal nations that have cooperated intensely on military matters in the past, it would be quite stupid on their part to indulge in any serious in-fighting," she says. "I think the US is paying increasing attention to Germany as the remaining European superpower, but that doesn't necessarily have to come at the expense of the British.",However, when it comes to the UK and the EU, the rift between them indeed appears to be deepening, according to Fuller:,"Britain also obviously lost faith in the EU and its regulatory regime, and clearly wants to go its own way to the extent that it can," the author says. "This is thus an example of increasing global fragmentation."。    形式多样的主题活动助力培育阅读“引力场”，因地制宜结合特色打造阅读新场景，通过数字化等手段不断优化阅读体验……今年4月23日是第29个世界读书日，记者近日在浙江、北京、四川、西藏等地走访发现，各地因地制宜推出多项举措，从形式到内容推动全民阅读不断深化，促进全社会形成热爱阅读的氛围，让热爱阅读的人群更加愉悦地享受到读书的乐趣。　　丰富活动培育“引力场”　　4月21日晚，浙江杭州春雨淅沥。位于杨柳郡小区的纯真年代书吧透出温暖灯光，一场主题为“《人间词话》‘境界’说之‘造境’与‘写境’”的讲座吸引不少听众到场聆听。　　在讲座中，文化学者曹文彪深入浅出地解析王国维对“境界”的独特理解。“讲座非常好，曹老师让我们更深入了解这部经典作品，回去后我再仔细阅读品味。”从浙江金华特地赶来的听众张标莲说。

二 | 4月21日晚，听众在杭州纯真年代书吧聆听讲座。新华社记者魏一骏 摄　　“作为一家小区里的书吧，除了书店功能，我们更多想为附近居民提供一个共享文化空间。”纯真年代主理人朱锦绣说，在属地彭埠街道文化站的支持下，相关活动贯穿全年，引导更多人培养热爱阅读的习惯。　　在雪域高原，咖啡厅、茶饮店林立的西藏拉萨藏大中路，开设了当地首个城市文化驿站“hima     hima隙马画廊”。除阅读外，市民在此还能参加文化沙龙、观看展览。　　作为拉萨市首届图书展会分会场，日前这里开展了一场艺术书装帧工作坊活动，一群青年动手体验书籍装帧的乐趣。依托城市书房和城市文化驿站，今年全年拉萨预计开展不少于60场公共文化活动。青年在拉萨市新型公共文化空间城市文化驿站“hima hima隙马画廊”参加艺术书装帧工作坊活动。（德吉曲珍 摄）　　“阅读不能仅仅集中在世界读书日前后，近年来各地举行形式多样的活动吸引更多人加入阅读的队伍，对普及阅读文化、引导人们形成常态化阅读习惯很有帮助。

三 | ”中央民族大学社会学系副教授范叶超说。　　因地制宜开拓新场景　　中午一点，走进位于四川成都青羊区光华街道的益民菜市（家园店），几名摊主正在“菜市书屋”里看书聊天。

四 | 书屋内书籍种类丰富、摆放有序，环境整洁温馨，10余平方米的空间内，书香味和菜市场的烟火气交织汇聚。

五 | 　　“这间‘菜市书屋’从去年10月开始运营，读者大部分是菜市经营户及其子女，以及附近来买菜的居民。”益民菜市（家园店）店长苟明朝说，这里的书籍大多是健康知识、家庭菜谱、育儿手册等实用类书籍，更有针对性地满足附近居民和经营户的阅读需求。4月16日中午，益民菜市（家园店）的经营户在“菜市书屋”内读书。新华社记者周以航 摄　　据了解，按照“市级规划+属地统筹+市场运营+志愿服务”多元共治模式，目前成都市创新打造并开放47家“菜市书屋”，为市民提供邻里交流、亲子阅读、休憩放松的公共惠民空间。　　四月的北京，繁花似锦。地安门十字路口南侧，一座古色古香的建筑静静矗立，写有“中国书店”的牌匾在蓝绿色调门梁彩绘的映衬下，显得庄重古朴。　　始建于1420年的地安门雁翅楼是北京中轴线上的著名景观。“中国书店雁翅楼店自2015年开业以来，一直努力打造特色文化阅读空间。

六 | ”中国书店雁翅楼店经理孙奕介绍说，从最初以传统国学、古籍类图书展陈为主，到运用屏风、书架、展台等构成多个功能区域，再到在二层打造综合性中轴线文化阅读空间……这座优雅安静的城市书房成为众多市民的“悦读”场所。4月16日，读者在中国书店雁翅楼店翻阅书籍。新华社记者杨淑君 摄　　“我的工作需要积累大量关于北京文化的知识，在这里能找到很多有关大运河、中轴线、老北京胡同的书籍资料。”北京市民方喆告诉记者，平时他还很喜欢带着4岁的儿子一起来，“孩子一进门就跑去自己看书，在这里他读得特别专注。”　　提升服务让阅读不受限　　走进四川省图书馆二楼大厅，西侧的智慧阅读空间吸引不少读者驻足，这里集合了多种智慧阅读设备，包括搭载在线书城系统的墨水屏阅读器、“瀑布流电子借阅系统”、智能棋艺桌和数字书法机等。自2022年1月对外开放服务以来，截至2023年底这里已累计服务读者约119万人次。　　该馆还通过数字化建设不断简化借阅流程，目前不仅支持使用身份证、社保卡等实体卡借阅，还在微信公众号上推出电子借阅卡，读者只需将书放置在自助借还书机的图书感应区，就能批量识别和借还。市民王女士用手机扫码一次性归还了6本童书，“批量借还功能节约了很多时间，相比实体卡我更常用电子卡，有时没带身份证也不担心。”　　此外，川渝阅读一卡通项目也正稳步推进，该馆15台自助借还书机中，有2台专门提供通借通还服务，读者凭身份证或社保卡即可享受成渝两地图书馆资源一站式检索、文献传递、图书通借通还等智慧化服务。据介绍，目前四川73家公共图书馆与重庆42家公共图书馆已实现图书通借通还。在四川省图书馆，读者正在使用自助借还书机批量还书。

七 | 新华社记者周以航 摄　　夜已深，浙江三门县的大剧院和合书吧内仍有不少市民在阅读自习。当地建立的24小时自助图书馆和合书吧，以更优化的服务让阅读不受限。　　“目前全县已建成13家和合书吧，市民可就近选择，刷身份证或扫脸入馆，免费借阅；书吧还提供有声阅览、主题化场景布置等，让更多读者爱上图书馆，享受这里的文化气氛。”三门县图书馆副馆长李旭说。　　记者：魏一骏、周以航、杨淑君、魏冠宇、董小红　　策划/编辑：徐曼。

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